Shorten module names

core/.classpath

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<classpath>
+	<classpathentry kind="src" output="target/classes" path="src/main/java">
+		<attributes>
+			<attribute name="optional" value="true"/>
+			<attribute name="maven.pomderived" value="true"/>
+		</attributes>
+	</classpathentry>
+	<classpathentry kind="src" output="target/test-classes" path="src/test/java">
+		<attributes>
+			<attribute name="optional" value="true"/>
+			<attribute name="maven.pomderived" value="true"/>
+			<attribute name="test" value="true"/>
+		</attributes>
+	</classpathentry>
+	<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/JavaSE-11">
+		<attributes>
+			<attribute name="maven.pomderived" value="true"/>
+		</attributes>
+	</classpathentry>
+	<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.m2e.MAVEN2_CLASSPATH_CONTAINER">
+		<attributes>
+			<attribute name="maven.pomderived" value="true"/>
+		</attributes>
+	</classpathentry>
+	<classpathentry kind="output" path="target/classes"/>
+</classpath>

core/.project

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<projectDescription>
+	<name>event-bus-core</name>
+	<comment></comment>
+	<projects>
+	</projects>
+	<buildSpec>
+		<buildCommand>
+			<name>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</name>
+			<arguments>
+			</arguments>
+		</buildCommand>
+		<buildCommand>
+			<name>org.eclipse.m2e.core.maven2Builder</name>
+			<arguments>
+			</arguments>
+		</buildCommand>
+	</buildSpec>
+	<natures>
+		<nature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</nature>
+		<nature>org.eclipse.m2e.core.maven2Nature</nature>
+	</natures>
+</projectDescription>

core/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+	<artifactId>event-bus-core</artifactId>
+	<name>Event Bus Core</name>
+
+	<parent>
+		<groupId>dev.kske</groupId>
+		<artifactId>event-bus</artifactId>
+		<version>1.2.0</version>
+	</parent>
+
+	<dependencies>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+			<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
+			<version>5.8.1</version>
+			<scope>test</scope>
+		</dependency>
+	</dependencies>
+
+	<build>
+
+		<!-- Disable resource folder -->
+		<resources />
+
+		<!-- Run unit tests -->
+		<plugins>
+			<plugin>
+				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+				<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
+			</plugin>
+		</plugins>
+
+	</build>
+</project>

core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/DeadEvent.java

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+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+/**
+ * Wraps an event that was dispatched but for which no handler has been bound.
+ * <p>
+ * Handling dead events is useful as it can identify a poorly configured event distribution.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 1.1.0
+ */
+public final class DeadEvent {
+
+	private final EventBus	eventBus;
+	private final Object	event;
+
+	DeadEvent(EventBus eventBus, Object event) {
+		this.eventBus	= eventBus;
+		this.event		= event;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return String.format("DeadEvent[eventBus=%s, event=%s]", eventBus, event);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the event bus that dispatched this event
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	public EventBus getEventBus() { return eventBus; }
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the event that could not be delivered
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	public Object getEvent() { return event; }
+}

core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/Event.java

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+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.*;
+
+/**
+ * Indicates that a method is an event handler.
+ * <p>
+ * To be successfully used as such, the method has to specify the event type by either declaring one
+ * parameter of that type or setting the annotation value to the corresponding class.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ * @see Polymorphic
+ * @see Priority
+ */
+@Documented
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Target(METHOD)
+public @interface Event {
+
+	/**
+	 * Defines the event type the handler listens for. If this value is set, the handler is not
+	 * allowed to declare parameters.
+	 * <p>
+	 * This is useful when the event handler does not utilize the event instance.
+	 *
+	 * @return the event type accepted by the handler
+	 * @since 1.0.0
+	 */
+	Class<?> value() default USE_PARAMETER.class;
+
+	/**
+	 * Signifies that the event type the handler listens to is determined by the type of its only
+	 * parameter.
+	 *
+	 * @since 0.0.3
+	 */
+	static final class USE_PARAMETER {}
+}

core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/EventBus.java

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+import java.lang.System.Logger;
+import java.lang.System.Logger.Level;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import dev.kske.eventbus.core.handler.*;
+
+/**
+ * Event listeners can be registered at an event bus to be notified when an event is dispatched.
+ * <p>
+ * A singleton instance of this class can be lazily created and acquired using the
+ * {@link EventBus#getInstance()} method.
+ * <p>
+ * This is a thread-safe implementation.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ * @see Event
+ */
+public final class EventBus {
+
+	/**
+	 * Holds the state of the dispatching process on one thread.
+	 *
+	 * @since 0.1.0
+	 */
+	private static final class DispatchState {
+
+		/**
+		 * Indicates that the last event handler invoked has called {@link EventBus#cancel}. In that
+		 * case, the event is not dispatched further.
+		 *
+		 * @since 0.1.0
+		 */
+		boolean isCancelled;
+
+		/**
+		 * Is incremented when {@link EventBus#dispatch(Object)} is invoked and decremented when it
+		 * finishes. This allows keeping track of nested dispatches.
+		 *
+		 * @since 1.2.0
+		 */
+		int nestingCount;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * The priority assigned to every event handler without an explicitly defined priority.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 * @see Priority
+	 */
+	public static final int DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 100;
+
+	private static final EventBus singletonInstance = new EventBus();
+
+	private static final Logger logger = System.getLogger(EventBus.class.getName());
+
+	/**
+	 * Compares event handlers based on priority, but uses hash codes for equal priorities.
+	 *
+	 * @implNote As the priority comparator by itself is not consistent with equals (two handlers
+	 *           with the same priority are not necessarily equal, but would have a comparison
+	 *           result of 0), the hash code is used for the fallback comparison. This way,
+	 *           consistency with equals is restored.
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	private static final Comparator<EventHandler> byPriority =
+		Comparator.comparingInt(EventHandler::getPriority).reversed()
+			.thenComparingInt(EventHandler::hashCode);
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the default event bus, which is a statically initialized singleton instance.
+	 *
+	 * @return the default event bus
+	 * @since 0.0.2
+	 */
+	public static EventBus getInstance() {
+		return singletonInstance;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Event handler bindings (target class to handlers registered for that class), does not contain
+	 * other (polymorphic) handlers.
+	 *
+	 * @since 0.0.1
+	 */
+	private final Map<Class<?>, TreeSet<EventHandler>> bindings = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+	/**
+	 * Stores all registered event listeners (which declare event handlers) and prevents them from
+	 * being garbage collected.
+	 *
+	 * @since 0.0.1
+	 */
+	private final Set<Object> registeredListeners = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
+
+	/**
+	 * The current event dispatching state, local to each thread.
+	 *
+	 * @since 0.1.0
+	 */
+	private final ThreadLocal<DispatchState> dispatchState =
+		ThreadLocal.withInitial(DispatchState::new);
+
+	/**
+	 * Dispatches an event to all event handlers registered for it in descending order of their
+	 * priority.
+	 *
+	 * @param event the event to dispatch
+	 * @throws EventBusException    if an event handler isn't accessible or has an invalid signature
+	 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified event is {@code null}
+	 * @since 0.0.1
+	 */
+	public void dispatch(Object event) throws EventBusException {
+		Objects.requireNonNull(event);
+		logger.log(Level.INFO, "Dispatching event {0}", event);
+
+		// Look up dispatch state
+		var state = dispatchState.get();
+
+		// Increment nesting count (becomes > 1 during nested dispatches)
+		++state.nestingCount;
+
+		Iterator<EventHandler> handlers = getHandlersFor(event.getClass()).iterator();
+		if (handlers.hasNext()) {
+			while (handlers.hasNext())
+				if (state.isCancelled) {
+					logger.log(Level.INFO, "Cancelled dispatching event {0}", event);
+					state.isCancelled = false;
+					break;
+				} else {
+					try {
+						handlers.next().execute(event);
+					} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+						if (e.getCause() instanceof Error)
+
+							// Transparently pass error to the caller
+							throw (Error) e.getCause();
+						else if (event instanceof DeadEvent || event instanceof ExceptionEvent)
+
+							// Warn about system event not being handled
+							logger.log(Level.WARNING, event + " not handled due to exception", e);
+						else
+
+							// Dispatch exception event
+							dispatch(new ExceptionEvent(this, event, e.getCause()));
+					}
+				}
+		} else if (event instanceof DeadEvent || event instanceof ExceptionEvent) {
+
+			// Warn about the dead event not being handled
+			logger.log(Level.WARNING, "{0} not handled", event);
+		} else {
+
+			// Dispatch dead event
+			dispatch(new DeadEvent(this, event));
+		}
+
+		// Decrement nesting count (becomes 0 when all dispatches on the thread are finished)
+		--state.nestingCount;
+
+		logger.log(Level.DEBUG, "Finished dispatching event {0}", event);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Searches for the event handlers bound to an event class. This includes polymorphic handlers
+	 * that are bound to a supertype of the event class.
+	 *
+	 * @param eventType the event type to use for the search
+	 * @return a navigable set containing the applicable handlers in descending order of priority
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	private NavigableSet<EventHandler> getHandlersFor(Class<?> eventType) {
+
+		// Get handlers defined for the event class
+		TreeSet<EventHandler> handlers =
+			bindings.getOrDefault(eventType, new TreeSet<>(byPriority));
+
+		// Get polymorphic handlers
+		for (var binding : bindings.entrySet())
+			if (binding.getKey().isAssignableFrom(eventType))
+				for (var handler : binding.getValue())
+					if (handler.isPolymorphic())
+						handlers.add(handler);
+
+		return handlers;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Cancels an event that is currently dispatched from inside an event handler.
+	 *
+	 * @throws EventBusException if the calling thread is not an active dispatching thread
+	 * @since 0.1.0
+	 */
+	public void cancel() {
+		var state = dispatchState.get();
+		if (state.nestingCount > 0 && !state.isCancelled)
+			state.isCancelled = true;
+		else
+			throw new EventBusException("Calling thread not an active dispatching thread!");
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers an event listener at this event bus.
+	 *
+	 * @param listener the listener to register
+	 * @throws EventBusException    if the listener is already registered or a declared event
+	 *                              handler does not comply with the specification
+	 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified listener is {@code null}
+	 * @since 0.0.1
+	 * @see Event
+	 */
+	public void registerListener(Object listener) throws EventBusException {
+		Objects.requireNonNull(listener);
+		if (registeredListeners.contains(listener))
+			throw new EventBusException(listener + " already registered!");
+		logger.log(Level.INFO, "Registering event listener {0}", listener.getClass().getName());
+		boolean handlerBound = false;
+
+		// Predefined handler polymorphism
+		boolean polymorphic = false;
+		if (listener.getClass().isAnnotationPresent(Polymorphic.class))
+			polymorphic = listener.getClass().getAnnotation(Polymorphic.class).value();
+
+		// Predefined handler priority
+		int priority = DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
+		if (listener.getClass().isAnnotationPresent(Priority.class))
+			priority = listener.getClass().getAnnotation(Priority.class).value();
+
+		registeredListeners.add(listener);
+		for (var method : listener.getClass().getDeclaredMethods()) {
+			Event annotation = method.getAnnotation(Event.class);
+
+			// Skip methods without annotations
+			if (annotation == null)
+				continue;
+
+			// Initialize and bind the handler
+			bindHandler(
+				new ReflectiveEventHandler(listener, method, annotation, polymorphic, priority));
+			handlerBound = true;
+		}
+
+		if (!handlerBound)
+			logger.log(
+				Level.WARNING,
+				"No event handlers bound for event listener {0}",
+				listener.getClass().getName());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers a callback listener, which is a consumer that is invoked when an event occurs. The
+	 * listener is not polymorphic and has the {@link #DEFAULT_PRIORITY}.
+	 *
+	 * @param <E>           the event type the listener listens for
+	 * @param eventType     the event type the listener listens for
+	 * @param eventListener the callback that is invoked when an event occurs
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 * @see #registerListener(Class, Consumer, boolean, int)
+	 */
+	public <E> void registerListener(Class<E> eventType, Consumer<E> eventListener) {
+		registerListener(eventType, eventListener, false, DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers a callback listener, which is a consumer that is invoked when an event occurs. The
+	 * listener has the {@link #DEFAULT_PRIORITY}.
+	 *
+	 * @param <E>           the event type the listener listens for
+	 * @param eventType     the event type the listener listens for
+	 * @param eventListener the callback that is invoked when an event occurs
+	 * @param polymorphic   whether the listener is also invoked for subtypes of the event type
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 * @see #registerListener(Class, Consumer, boolean, int)
+	 */
+	public <E> void registerListener(Class<E> eventType, Consumer<E> eventListener,
+		boolean polymorphic) {
+		registerListener(eventType, eventListener, polymorphic, DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers a callback listener, which is a consumer that is invoked when an event occurs. The
+	 * listener is not polymorphic.
+	 *
+	 * @param <E>           the event type the listener listens for
+	 * @param eventType     the event type the listener listens for
+	 * @param eventListener the callback that is invoked when an event occurs
+	 * @param priority      the priority to assign to the listener
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 * @see #registerListener(Class, Consumer, boolean, int)
+	 */
+	public <E> void registerListener(Class<E> eventType, Consumer<E> eventListener, int priority) {
+		registerListener(eventType, eventListener, false, priority);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Registers a callback listener, which is a consumer that is invoked when an event occurs.
+	 *
+	 * @param <E>           the event type the listener listens for
+	 * @param eventType     the event type the listener listens for
+	 * @param eventListener the callback that is invoked when an event occurs
+	 * @param polymorphic   whether the listener is also invoked for subtypes of the event type
+	 * @param priority      the priority to assign to the listener
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	public <E> void registerListener(Class<E> eventType, Consumer<E> eventListener,
+		boolean polymorphic,
+		int priority) {
+		Objects.requireNonNull(eventListener);
+		if (registeredListeners.contains(eventListener))
+			throw new EventBusException(eventListener + " already registered!");
+		logger.log(Level.INFO, "Registering callback event listener {0}",
+			eventListener.getClass().getName());
+
+		registeredListeners.add(eventListener);
+		bindHandler(new CallbackEventHandler(eventType, eventListener, polymorphic, priority));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Inserts a new handler into the {@link #bindings} map.
+	 *
+	 * @param handler the handler to bind
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	private void bindHandler(EventHandler handler) {
+		bindings.putIfAbsent(handler.getEventType(), new TreeSet<>(byPriority));
+		logger.log(Level.DEBUG, "Binding event handler {0}", handler);
+		bindings.get(handler.getEventType()).add(handler);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes a specific listener from this event bus.
+	 *
+	 * @param listener the listener to remove
+	 * @since 0.0.1
+	 */
+	public void removeListener(Object listener) {
+		Objects.requireNonNull(listener);
+		logger.log(Level.INFO, "Removing event listener {0}", listener.getClass().getName());
+
+		// Remove bindings from binding map
+		for (var binding : bindings.values()) {
+			var it = binding.iterator();
+			while (it.hasNext()) {
+				var handler = it.next();
+				if (handler.getListener() == listener) {
+					logger.log(Level.DEBUG, "Unbinding event handler {0}", handler);
+					it.remove();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Remove the listener itself
+		registeredListeners.remove(listener);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Removes all event listeners from this event bus.
+	 *
+	 * @since 0.0.1
+	 */
+	public void clearListeners() {
+		logger.log(Level.INFO, "Clearing event listeners");
+		bindings.clear();
+		registeredListeners.clear();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generates a string describing the event handlers that would be executed for a specific event
+	 * type, in order and without actually executing them.
+	 *
+	 * @apiNote Using this method is only recommended for debugging purposes, as the output depends
+	 *          on implementation internals which may be subject to change.
+	 * @implNote Nested dispatches are not accounted for, as this would require actually executing
+	 *           the handlers.
+	 * @param eventType the event type to generate the execution order for
+	 * @return a human-readable event handler list suitable for debugging purposes
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	public String debugExecutionOrder(Class<?> eventType) {
+		var	handlers	= getHandlersFor(eventType);
+		var	sj			= new StringJoiner("\n");
+
+		// Output header line
+		sj.add(String.format("Event handler execution order for %s (%d handler(s)):", eventType,
+			handlers.size()));
+		sj.add(
+			"==========================================================================================");
+
+		// Individual handlers
+		for (var handler : handlers)
+			sj.add(handler.toString());
+
+		// Bottom line
+		sj.add(
+			"==========================================================================================");
+
+		return sj.toString();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Provides an unmodifiable view of the event listeners registered at this event bus.
+	 *
+	 * @return all registered event listeners
+	 * @since 0.0.1
+	 */
+	public Set<Object> getRegisteredListeners() {
+		return Collections.unmodifiableSet(registeredListeners);
+	}
+}

core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/EventBusException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+/**
+ * This unchecked exception is specific to the event bus and can be thrown under the following
+ * circumstances:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>An event handler throws an exception (which is stored as the cause)</li>
+ * <li>An event listener with an invalid event handler is registered</li>
+ * <li>{@link EventBus#cancel()} is invoked from outside an active dispatch thread</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ */
+public final class EventBusException extends RuntimeException {
+
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new event bus exception.
+	 *
+	 * @param message the message to display
+	 * @param cause   the cause of this exception
+	 */
+	public EventBusException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+		super(message, cause);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new event bus exception.
+	 *
+	 * @param message the message to display
+	 */
+	public EventBusException(String message) {
+		super(message);
+	}
+}

core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/ExceptionEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+/**
+ * Wraps an event that was dispatched but caused an exception in one of its handlers.
+ * <p>
+ * Handling exception events is useful as it allows the creation of a centralized exception handling
+ * mechanism for unexpected exceptions.
+ * 
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 1.1.0
+ */
+public final class ExceptionEvent {
+
+	private final EventBus	eventBus;
+	private final Object	event;
+	private final Throwable	cause;
+
+	ExceptionEvent(EventBus eventBus, Object event, Throwable cause) {
+		this.eventBus	= eventBus;
+		this.event		= event;
+		this.cause		= cause;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return String.format("ExceptionEvent[eventBus=%s, event=%s, cause=%s]", eventBus, event,
+			cause);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the event bus that dispatched this event
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	public EventBus getEventBus() { return eventBus; }
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the event that could not be handled because of an exception
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	public Object getEvent() { return event; }
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the exception that was thrown while handling the event
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	public Throwable getCause() { return cause; }
+}

core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/Polymorphic.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.*;
+
+/**
+ * Allows an event handler to receive events that are subtypes of the declared event type.
+ * <p>
+ * When used on a type, the value applies to all event handlers declared within that type that don't
+ * define a value on their own.
+ * <p>
+ * This is useful when defining an event handler for an interface or an abstract class.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 1.0.0
+ * @see Event
+ */
+@Documented
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Target({ METHOD, TYPE })
+public @interface Polymorphic {
+
+	/**
+	 * @return whether the event handler is polymorphic
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	boolean value() default true;
+}

core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/Priority.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.*;
+
+/**
+ * Defines the priority of an event handler. Handlers are executed in descending order of their
+ * priority.
+ * <p>
+ * When used on a type, the value applies to all event handlers declared within that type that don't
+ * define a value on their own.
+ * <p>
+ * Handlers without this annotation have the default priority of 100.
+ * <p>
+ * The execution order of handlers with the same priority is undefined.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 1.0.0
+ * @see Event
+ */
+@Documented
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+@Target({ METHOD, TYPE })
+public @interface Priority {
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the priority of the event handler
+	 * @since 1.0.0
+	 */
+	int value();
+}

core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/handler/CallbackEventHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core.handler;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+/**
+ * An event handler wrapping a callback method.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ */
+public final class CallbackEventHandler implements EventHandler {
+
+	private final Class<?>			eventType;
+	private final Consumer<Object>	callback;
+	private final boolean			polymorphic;
+	private final int				priority;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructs a callback event handler.
+	 *
+	 * @param <E>         the event type of the handler
+	 * @param eventType   the event type of the handler
+	 * @param callback    the callback method to execute when the handler is invoked
+	 * @param polymorphic whether the handler is polymorphic
+	 * @param priority    the priority of the handler
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	public <E> CallbackEventHandler(Class<E> eventType, Consumer<E> callback, boolean polymorphic,
+		int priority) {
+		this.eventType		= eventType;
+		this.callback		= (Consumer<Object>) callback;
+		this.polymorphic	= polymorphic;
+		this.priority		= priority;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void execute(Object event) throws InvocationTargetException {
+		try {
+			callback.accept(event);
+		} catch (RuntimeException e) {
+			throw new InvocationTargetException(e, "Callback event handler failed!");
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return String.format(
+			"CallbackEventHandler[eventType=%s, polymorphic=%b, priority=%d]",
+			eventType, polymorphic, priority);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Consumer<?> getListener() {
+		return callback;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Class<?> getEventType() {
+		return eventType;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int getPriority() {
+		return priority;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean isPolymorphic() {
+		return polymorphic;
+	}
+}

core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/handler/EventHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core.handler;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+
+import dev.kske.eventbus.core.*;
+
+/**
+ * Internal representation of an event handling method.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ * @see EventBus
+ */
+public interface EventHandler {
+
+	/**
+	 * Executes the event handler.
+	 *
+	 * @param event the event used as the method parameter
+	 * @throws EventBusException         if the event handler isn't accessible or has an invalid
+	 *                                   signature
+	 * @throws InvocationTargetException if the handler throws an exception
+	 * @throws EventBusException         if the handler has the wrong signature or is inaccessible
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	void execute(Object event) throws EventBusException, InvocationTargetException;
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the listener containing this handler
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	Object getListener();
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the event type this handler listens for
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	Class<?> getEventType();
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the priority of this handler
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 * @see Priority
+	 */
+	int getPriority();
+
+	/**
+	 * @return whether this handler also accepts subtypes of the event type
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 * @see Polymorphic
+	 */
+	boolean isPolymorphic();
+}

core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/handler/ReflectiveEventHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core.handler;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.*;
+
+import dev.kske.eventbus.core.*;
+import dev.kske.eventbus.core.Event.USE_PARAMETER;
+
+/**
+ * An event handler wrapping a method annotated with {@link Event} and executing it using
+ * reflection.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ */
+public final class ReflectiveEventHandler implements EventHandler {
+
+	private final Object	listener;
+	private final Method	method;
+	private final Class<?>	eventType;
+	private final boolean	useParameter;
+	private final boolean	polymorphic;
+	private final int		priority;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructs a reflective event handler.
+	 *
+	 * @param listener        the listener containing the handler
+	 * @param method          the handler method
+	 * @param annotation      the event annotation
+	 * @param defPolymorphism the predefined polymorphism (default or listener-level)
+	 * @param defPriority     the predefined priority (default or listener-level)
+	 * @throws EventBusException if the method or the annotation do not comply with the
+	 *                           specification
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	public ReflectiveEventHandler(Object listener, Method method, Event annotation,
+		boolean defPolymorphism, int defPriority) throws EventBusException {
+		this.listener	= listener;
+		this.method		= method;
+		useParameter	= annotation.value() == USE_PARAMETER.class;
+
+		// Check handler signature
+		if (method.getParameterCount() == 0 && useParameter)
+			throw new EventBusException(method + " does not define an event type!");
+
+		if (method.getParameterCount() == 1 && !useParameter)
+			throw new EventBusException(method + " defines an ambiguous event type!");
+
+		if (method.getParameterCount() > 1)
+			throw new EventBusException(method + " defines more than one parameter!");
+
+		// Determine handler properties
+		eventType	= useParameter ? method.getParameterTypes()[0] : annotation.value();
+		polymorphic	= method.isAnnotationPresent(Polymorphic.class)
+			? method.getAnnotation(Polymorphic.class).value()
+			: defPolymorphism;
+		priority	= method.isAnnotationPresent(Priority.class)
+			? method.getAnnotation(Priority.class).value()
+			: defPriority;
+
+		// Allow access if the method is non-public
+		method.setAccessible(true);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void execute(Object event) throws EventBusException, InvocationTargetException {
+		try {
+			if (useParameter)
+				method.invoke(getListener(), event);
+			else
+				method.invoke(getListener());
+		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+			throw new EventBusException("Event handler rejected target / argument!", e);
+		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+			throw new EventBusException("Event handler is not accessible!", e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return String.format(
+			"ReflectiveEventHandler[eventType=%s, polymorphic=%b, priority=%d, method=%s, useParameter=%b]",
+			eventType, polymorphic, priority, method, useParameter);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Object getListener() {
+		return listener;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Class<?> getEventType() {
+		return eventType;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int getPriority() {
+		return priority;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean isPolymorphic() {
+		return polymorphic;
+	}
+}

core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/handler/package-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/**
+ * Contains the internal representation of event handling methods.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ * @see dev.kske.eventbus.core.handler.EventHandler
+ */
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core.handler;

core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/package-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/**
+ * Contains the public API and implementation of the Event Bus library.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ * @see dev.kske.eventbus.core.Event
+ * @see dev.kske.eventbus.core.EventBus
+ */
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;

core/src/main/java/module-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/**
+ * Contains the public API and implementation of the Event Bus library.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 0.0.3
+ * @see dev.kske.eventbus.core.Event
+ * @see dev.kske.eventbus.core.EventBus
+ */
+module dev.kske.eventbus.core {
+
+	exports dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+}

core/src/test/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/CancelTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
+
+/**
+ * Tests the event cancellation mechanism of the event bus.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @author Leon Hofmeister
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ */
+public class CancelTest {
+
+	EventBus	bus;
+	int			hits;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructs an event bus and registers this test instance as an event listener.
+	 *
+	 * @since 0.1.0
+	 */
+	@BeforeEach
+	public void registerListener() {
+		bus = new EventBus();
+		bus.registerListener(this);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests {@link EventBus#cancel()} with two event handlers, of which the first cancels the
+	 * event.
+	 *
+	 * @since 0.1.0
+	 */
+	@Test
+	public void testCancellation() {
+		bus.dispatch(new SimpleEvent());
+		assertEquals(1, hits);
+	}
+
+	@Event(SimpleEvent.class)
+	@Priority(100)
+	void onSimpleFirst() {
+		++hits;
+		bus.cancel();
+	}
+
+	@Event(SimpleEvent.class)
+	@Priority(50)
+	void onSimpleSecond() {
+		++hits;
+	}
+}

core/src/test/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/DeadTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Tests the dispatching of a dead event if an event could not be delivered.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 1.1.0
+ */
+public class DeadTest {
+
+	EventBus	bus		= new EventBus();
+	String		event	= "This event has no handler";
+	boolean		deadEventHandled;
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests dead event delivery.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	@Test
+	public void testDeadEvent() {
+		bus.registerListener(this);
+		bus.dispatch(event);
+		assertTrue(deadEventHandled);
+		bus.removeListener(this);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests how the event bus reacts to an unhandled dead event. This should not lead to an
+	 * exception or an endless recursion and should be logged instead.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	@Test
+	public void testUnhandledDeadEvent() {
+		bus.dispatch(event);
+	}
+
+	@Event
+	void onDeadEvent(DeadEvent deadEvent) {
+		assertEquals(bus, deadEvent.getEventBus());
+		assertEquals(event, deadEvent.getEvent());
+		deadEventHandled = true;
+	}
+}

core/src/test/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/DispatchTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
+
+/**
+ * Tests the dispatching mechanism of the event bus.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ */
+@Polymorphic
+@Priority(150)
+public class DispatchTest {
+
+	EventBus	bus;
+	static int	hits;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructs an event bus and registers this test instance as an event listener.
+	 *
+	 * @since 0.0.1
+	 */
+	@BeforeEach
+	public void registerListener() {
+		bus = new EventBus();
+		bus.registerListener(this);
+		bus.registerListener(SimpleEvent.class, e -> {
+			++hits;
+			assertEquals(4, hits);
+		});
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests {@link EventBus#dispatch(Object)} with multiple handler priorities, a polymorphic
+	 * handler and a static handler.
+	 *
+	 * @since 0.0.1
+	 */
+	@Test
+	public void testDispatch() {
+		bus.dispatch(new SimpleEventSub());
+		bus.dispatch(new SimpleEvent());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests {@link EventBus#debugExecutionOrder(Class)} based on the currently registered handlers.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	@Test
+	public void testDebugExecutionOrder() {
+		String executionOrder = bus.debugExecutionOrder(SimpleEvent.class);
+		System.out.println(executionOrder);
+		assertEquals(
+			"Event handler execution order for class dev.kske.eventbus.core.SimpleEvent (3 handler(s)):\n"
+				+ "==========================================================================================\n"
+				+ "ReflectiveEventHandler[eventType=class dev.kske.eventbus.core.SimpleEvent, polymorphic=true, priority=200, method=void dev.kske.eventbus.core.DispatchTest.onSimpleEventFirst(), useParameter=false]\n"
+				+ "ReflectiveEventHandler[eventType=class dev.kske.eventbus.core.SimpleEvent, polymorphic=false, priority=150, method=static void dev.kske.eventbus.core.DispatchTest.onSimpleEventSecond(), useParameter=false]\n"
+				+ "CallbackEventHandler[eventType=class dev.kske.eventbus.core.SimpleEvent, polymorphic=false, priority=100]\n"
+				+ "==========================================================================================",
+			executionOrder);
+	}
+
+	@Event(SimpleEvent.class)
+	@Priority(200)
+	void onSimpleEventFirst() {
+		++hits;
+		assertTrue(hits == 1 || hits == 2);
+	}
+
+	@Event(SimpleEvent.class)
+	@Polymorphic(false)
+	static void onSimpleEventSecond() {
+		++hits;
+		assertEquals(3, hits);
+	}
+}

core/src/test/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/ExceptionTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Tests the dispatching of an exception event if an event handler threw an exception.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 1.1.0
+ */
+public class ExceptionTest {
+
+	EventBus			bus			= new EventBus();
+	String				event		= "This event will cause an exception";
+	RuntimeException	exception	= new RuntimeException("I failed");
+	boolean				exceptionEventHandled;
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests exception event delivery.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	@Test
+	public void testExceptionEvent() {
+		bus.registerListener(this);
+		bus.registerListener(new ExceptionListener());
+		bus.dispatch(event);
+		assertTrue(exceptionEventHandled);
+		bus.clearListeners();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests how the event bus reacts to an unhandled exception event. This should not lead to an
+	 * exception or an endless recursion and should be logged instead.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	@Test
+	public void testUnhandledExceptionEvent() {
+		bus.registerListener(this);
+		bus.dispatch(event);
+		bus.removeListener(this);
+	}
+
+	@Event(String.class)
+	void onString() {
+		throw exception;
+	}
+
+	class ExceptionListener {
+
+		@Event
+		void onExceptionEvent(ExceptionEvent exceptionEvent) {
+			assertEquals(bus, exceptionEvent.getEventBus());
+			assertEquals(event, exceptionEvent.getEvent());
+			assertEquals(exception, exceptionEvent.getCause());
+			exceptionEventHandled = true;
+		}
+	}
+}

core/src/test/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/NestedTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
+
+/**
+ * Tests nested event dispatches.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ */
+public class NestedTest {
+
+	EventBus	bus;
+	boolean		nestedHit;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructs an event bus and registers this test instance as an event listener.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	@BeforeEach
+	public void registerListener() {
+		bus = new EventBus();
+		bus.registerListener(this);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Dispatches a simple event, which should in turn cause a string to be dispatched as a nested
+	 * event. If the corresponding handler sets {@link #nestedHit} to {@code true}, the test is
+	 * successful.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	@Test
+	public void testNestedDispatch() {
+		bus.dispatch(new SimpleEvent());
+		assertTrue(nestedHit);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Dispatches a string as a nested event and cancels the current dispatch afterwards.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	@Event(SimpleEvent.class)
+	void onSimpleEvent() {
+		bus.dispatch("Nested event");
+		bus.cancel();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Sets {@link #nestedHit} to {@code true} indicating that nested dispatches work.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	@Event(String.class)
+	void onString() {
+		nestedHit = true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Fails the test if an exception is caused during the dispatch.
+	 *
+	 * @param e the event containing the exception
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 */
+	@Event
+	void onException(ExceptionEvent e) {
+		fail("Exception during dispatch", e.getCause());
+	}
+}

core/src/test/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/SimpleEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+/**
+ * A simple event for testing purposes.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ */
+public class SimpleEvent {}

core/src/test/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/SimpleEventSub.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+/**
+ * Subclass of {@link SimpleEvent} for testing purposes.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 0.0.4
+ */
+public class SimpleEventSub extends SimpleEvent {}