Merge pull request 'Add DeadEvent' (#9) from f/dead-event into develop

Reviewed-on: https://git.kske.dev/kske/event-bus/pulls/9
Reviewed-by: delvh <leon@kske.dev>
Reviewed-by: DieGurke <maxi@kske.dev>

event-bus-core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/DeadEvent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+/**
+ * Wraps an event that was dispatched but for which no handler has been bound.
+ * <p>
+ * Handling dead events is useful as it can identify a poorly configured event distribution.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 1.1.0
+ */
+public final class DeadEvent {
+
+	private final EventBus	eventBus;
+	private final Object	event;
+
+	DeadEvent(EventBus eventBus, Object event) {
+		this.eventBus	= eventBus;
+		this.event		= event;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return String.format("DeadEvent[eventBus=%s, event=%s]", eventBus, event);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the event bus that dispatched this event
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	public EventBus getEventBus() { return eventBus; }
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the event that could not be delivered
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	public Object getEvent() { return event; }
+}

event-bus-core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/EventBus.java

@@ -73,13 +73,24 @@ public final class EventBus {
 		var state = dispatchState.get();
 		state.isDispatching = true;
 
-		for (var handler : getHandlersFor(event.getClass()))
+		Iterator<EventHandler> handlers = getHandlersFor(event.getClass());
+		if (handlers.hasNext()) {
+			while (handlers.hasNext())
 				if (state.isCancelled) {
 					logger.log(Level.INFO, "Cancelled dispatching event {0}", event);
 					state.isCancelled = false;
 					break;
 				} else {
-				handler.execute(event);
+					handlers.next().execute(event);
+				}
+		} else if (!(event instanceof DeadEvent)) {
+			
+			// Dispatch dead event
+			dispatch(new DeadEvent(this, event));
+		} else {
+			
+			// Warn about the dead event not being handled
+			logger.log(Level.WARNING, "{0} not handled", event);
 		}
 
 		// Reset dispatch state
@@ -89,25 +100,26 @@ public final class EventBus {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Searches for the event handlers bound to an event class.
+	 * Searches for the event handlers bound to an event class. This includes polymorphic handlers
+	 * that are bound to a supertype of the event class.
 	 *
 	 * @param eventClass the event class to use for the search
-	 * @return all event handlers registered for the event class
+	 * @return an iterator over the applicable handlers in descending order of priority
 	 * @since 0.0.1
 	 */
-	private List<EventHandler> getHandlersFor(Class<?> eventClass) {
+	private Iterator<EventHandler> getHandlersFor(Class<?> eventClass) {
 
 		// Get handlers defined for the event class
-		Set<EventHandler> handlers = bindings.getOrDefault(eventClass, new TreeSet<>());
+		TreeSet<EventHandler> handlers = bindings.getOrDefault(eventClass, new TreeSet<>());
 
-		// Get subtype handlers
+		// Get polymorphic handlers
 		for (var binding : bindings.entrySet())
 			if (binding.getKey().isAssignableFrom(eventClass))
 				for (var handler : binding.getValue())
 					if (handler.isPolymorphic())
 						handlers.add(handler);
 
-		return new ArrayList<>(handlers);
+		return handlers.iterator();
 	}
 
 	/**

event-bus-core/src/main/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/EventHandler.java

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ final class EventHandler implements Comparable<EventHandler> {
 	 * Compares this to another event handler based on priority. In case of equal priority a
 	 * non-zero value based on hash codes is returned.
 	 * <p>
-	 * This is used to retrieve event handlers in order of descending priority from a tree set.
+	 * This is used to retrieve event handlers in descending order of priority from a tree set.
 	 *
 	 * @since 0.0.1
 	 */

event-bus-core/src/test/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/DeadTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Tests the dispatching of a dead event if an event could not be delivered.
+ *
+ * @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
+ * @since 1.1.0
+ */
+class DeadTest {
+
+	EventBus	bus		= new EventBus();
+	String		event	= "This event has no handler";
+	boolean		deadEventHandled;
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests dead event delivery.
+	 * 
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	@Test
+	void testDeadEvent() {
+		bus.registerListener(this);
+		bus.dispatch(event);
+		assertTrue(deadEventHandled);
+		bus.removeListener(this);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Tests how the event bus reacts to an unhandled dead event. This should not lead to an
+	 * exception or endless recursion and instead be logged.
+	 * 
+	 * @since 1.1.0
+	 */
+	@Test
+	void testUnhandledDeadEvent() {
+		bus.dispatch(event);
+	}
+
+	@Event
+	void onDeadEvent(DeadEvent deadEvent) {
+		assertEquals(bus, deadEvent.getEventBus());
+		assertEquals(event, deadEvent.getEvent());
+		deadEventHandled = true;
+	}
+}

event-bus-core/src/test/java/dev/kske/eventbus/core/DispatchTest.java

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ class DispatchTest {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Tests {@link EventBus#dispatch(Object)} with multiple handler priorities, a subtype handler
-	 * and a static handler.
+	 * Tests {@link EventBus#dispatch(Object)} with multiple handler priorities, a polymorphic
+	 * handler and a static handler.
 	 *
 	 * @since 0.0.1
 	 */