Split @Event Parameters Into @Polymorphic and @Property, Remove Marker Interfaces #5
18
README.md
18
README.md
@ -55,21 +55,23 @@ Note that creating static event handlers like this
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```java
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@Event
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private static void onSimpleEvent(SimpleEvent event) ...
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private static void onSimpleEvent(SimpleEvent event) { ... }
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```
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is technically possible, however you would still have to create an instance of the event listener to register it at an event bus.
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## Event handlers for subtypes
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## Polymorphic Event Handlers
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On certain occasions it's practical for an event handler to accept both events of the specified type, as well as subclasses of that event.
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To include subtypes for an event handler, use the `includeSubtypes` parameter as follows:
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To include subtypes for an event handler, use the `@Polymorphic` annotation in addition to `@Event`:
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```java
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@Event(includeSubtypes = true)
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@Event
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@Polymorphic
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private void onSimpleEvent(SimpleEvent event) { ... }
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```
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## Event handler execution order
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## Event Handler Execution Order
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Sometimes when using multiple handlers for one event, it might be useful to know in which order they will be executed.
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Event Bus provides a mechanism to ensure the correct propagation of events: the `priority`.
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@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ Events are dispatched top-down, meaning the event handler with the highest prior
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If no priority is set or multiple handlers have the same priority, the order of execution is undefined.
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## Parameter-less event handlers
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## Parameter-Less Event Handlers
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In some cases an event handler is not interested in the dispatched event instance.
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To avoid declaring a useless parameter just to specify the event type of the handler, there is an alternative:
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@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ private void onSimpleEvent() {
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Make sure that you **do not** declare both a parameter and the `eventType` value of the annotation, as this would be ambiguous.
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## Event consumption
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## Event Consumption
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In some cases it might be useful to stop the propagation of an event.
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Event Bus makes this possible with event consumption:
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@ -152,7 +154,7 @@ Then, require the Event Bus Core module in your `module-info.java`:
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requires dev.kske.eventbus.core;
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```
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# Compile-Time Error Checking with Event Bus AP
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## Compile-Time Error Checking with Event Bus AP
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To assist you with writing event listeners, the Event Bus AP (Annotation Processor) module enforces correct usage of the `@Event` annotation during compile time.
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This reduces difficult-to-debug bugs that occur during runtime to compile-time errors which can be easily fixed.
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@ -73,8 +73,9 @@ public class EventProcessor extends AbstractProcessor {
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getTypeMirror(IEvent.class)))
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error(paramElement, "Parameter must implement IEvent");
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// Check for handlers for abstract types that don't include subtypes
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if (!eventAnnotation.includeSubtypes() && paramType.getKind() == TypeKind.DECLARED) {
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// Check for handlers for abstract types that aren't polymorphic
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if (eventHandler.getAnnotation(Polymorphic.class) == null
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&& paramType.getKind() == TypeKind.DECLARED) {
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var declaredElement = ((DeclaredType) paramType).asElement();
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if (declaredElement.getKind() == ElementKind.INTERFACE
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|| declaredElement.getModifiers().contains(Modifier.ABSTRACT))
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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import java.lang.annotation.*;
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*
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* @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
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* @since 0.0.1
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* @see Polymorphic
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*/
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@Documented
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@Retention(RUNTIME)
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@ -38,14 +39,6 @@ public @interface Event {
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*/
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int priority() default 100;
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/**
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* Defines whether instances of subtypes of the event type are dispatched to the event handler.
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*
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* @return whether the event handler includes subtypes
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* @since 0.0.4
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*/
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boolean includeSubtypes() default false;
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/**
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* Defines the event type the handler listens to. If this value is set, the handler is not
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* allowed to declare parameters.
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@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ public final class EventBus {
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for (var binding : bindings.entrySet())
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if (binding.getKey().isAssignableFrom(eventClass))
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for (var handler : binding.getValue())
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if (handler.includeSubtypes())
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if (handler.isPolymorphic())
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handlers.add(handler);
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return new ArrayList<>(handlers);
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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ final class EventHandler implements Comparable<EventHandler> {
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private final Method method;
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private final Event annotation;
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private final Class<? extends IEvent> eventType;
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private final boolean polymorphic;
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/**
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* Constructs an event handler.
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@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ final class EventHandler implements Comparable<EventHandler> {
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eventType = (Class<? extends IEvent>) param;
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}
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this.eventType = eventType;
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polymorphic = method.isAnnotationPresent(Polymorphic.class);
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// Allow access if the method is non-public
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method.setAccessible(true);
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@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ final class EventHandler implements Comparable<EventHandler> {
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* Compares this to another event handler based on {@link Event#priority()}. In case of equal
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* priority a non-zero value based on hash codes is returned.
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* <p>
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* This is used to retrieve event handlers in the correct order from a tree set.
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* This is used to retrieve event handlers in order of descending priority from a tree set.
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*
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* @since 0.0.1
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*/
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@ -91,15 +93,11 @@ final class EventHandler implements Comparable<EventHandler> {
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*/
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void execute(IEvent event) throws EventBusException {
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try {
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if (annotation.eventType().equals(USE_PARAMETER.class))
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if (annotation.eventType() == USE_PARAMETER.class)
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method.invoke(listener, event);
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else
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method.invoke(listener);
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} catch (
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IllegalAccessException
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| IllegalArgumentException
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| InvocationTargetException e
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) {
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} catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException e) {
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kske marked this conversation as resolved
Outdated
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throw new EventBusException("Failed to invoke event handler!", e);
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}
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}
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@ -123,10 +121,11 @@ final class EventHandler implements Comparable<EventHandler> {
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int getPriority() { return annotation.priority(); }
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/**
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* @return whether this handler includes subtypes
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* @since 0.0.4
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* @return whether this handler is polymorphic
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* @since 1.0.0
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* @see Polymorphic
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*/
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boolean includeSubtypes() { return annotation.includeSubtypes(); }
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boolean isPolymorphic() { return polymorphic; }
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/**
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* @return the event type this handler listens to
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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package dev.kske.eventbus.core;
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import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
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import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
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import java.lang.annotation.*;
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/**
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* Allows an event handler to receive events that are subtypes of the declared event type.
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* <p>
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* This is useful when defining an event handler for an interface or an abstract class.
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*
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* @author Kai S. K. Engelbart
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* @since 1.0.0
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* @see Event
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*/
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@Documented
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@Retention(RUNTIME)
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@Target(METHOD)
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public @interface Polymorphic {}
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@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ class DispatchTest implements EventListener {
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bus.dispatch(new SimpleEvent());
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}
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@Event(eventType = SimpleEvent.class, includeSubtypes = true, priority = 200)
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@Event(eventType = SimpleEvent.class, priority = 200)
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@Polymorphic
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void onSimpleEventFirst() {
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++hits;
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assertTrue(hits == 1 || hits == 2);
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Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user
Why is that now an object instead of an event?
Because I got rid of the
IEvent
interface so that every object can be used as an event.